Friends, this week expired 121 years from the birth of the famous Ukrainian composer and conductor Gregory Veriovka!

Father of Gregory was an ordinary farmer, had a huge family - 12 children! Guri was regent in a choir, because it was he who inspired his children to love music.

When he was 10 years old Gregory started singing in the choir in Chernigov. And before that, imagine, he learned to play the violin. Guy decided to connect his life with music, when he began to study in Chernigov seminary.

At that time, Gregory Huriyovych first met Pavlo Tychina, with whom they became friends. Later, they created a large amateur choir. Tychina wrote about Veryovka and his wife.

In 1918 Gregory began his career as a conductor, a few years later opened a professional music school and became its director, taught conducting at the Kiev Conservatory.

During the Second World War began to make great patriotic songs on poems Tychina, Rylsky and others.

In 1943 was created the Ukrainian National Choir, which he also entrusted to manage. And it was extremely important step. Thanks to the talent of Gregory Veriovka choir became a highly musical group.

The choir has performed not only in the USSR but also abroad - in Romania, Poland, Finland, Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany. To this audience ensemble performed exclusively Ukrainian songs, carefully avoiding Russian repertoire.

An outstanding composer and conductor died in 1964 in Kiev. He is buried at Baikove cemetery.

Friends, Gregory Verovka is a symbol of identity. All still know that "Veriovka choir" – is the mark of professionalism. His name is given to streets, people are still proud of him. Always remember why and for what.

Dear friends!

2016 comes to its end. It was a difficult year in all senses. There was a wide variety of ups and downs, victories and defeats. We withstood all the tests and now have to keep their weight in the past.

A new year is a new page of life, you you have to start it on a nice wave. Happily, with a clean heart and bright ideas. I hope you are tuned to it and meet holiday in a good mood, despite everything.

This year, Ukraine and Israel became closer. Of course, everything was not clear, along with significant accomplishments were those that caused controversy. But relationships are never easy. Especially at such a high level. I am sure that in the future, the cooperation between Ukraine and Israel will become even more productive, all initiatives will be successfully implemented.

Friends, I wish each of you happiness. I wish your hearts to be full of love and home – full of harmony and understanding. I wish you and your family lots of health, and peace to all Ukraine.

Happy New Year to you all!

Friends!

On this day more than 100 years ago, a famous Ukrainian aircraft designer Igor Sikorsky set a world record! The aircraft of his own design C-6 with two passengers reached the maximum flight speed - 111 km / h!

This legendary man was a student when he began to work on aircraft. The first were helicopters. The only thing Sikorsky missed to realize the dream of iron wings was a powerful engine. To find it, he went to Paris. After the visit, he did not only get new knowledge about the flight, but necessary, like air, "Anzani".

And his first helicopter, unfortunately, never took off. Sikorski worked for a long time, built a new one .. but it did not took off too. Then he began to develop an airplane. It was serious, it Igor with a friend in the institute has built special hangars, hired students and workers. The result of hard work was the creation of aircraft LSI-1 and LSI-2.

Sikorsky S-6 was built without the help of a friend. Extremely helped aerodynamic experiments by which aircraft reworked pilot seat, chassis, fuel tanks and radiator. This helped to develop unprecedented speed at the time!

Later there were other records. But the main mission of helicopters was to rescue people. Thanks to him millions of people all over the world were able to get timely help. There is even a Sikorsky prize, which celebrate heroes of rescue.

Incidentally, in 2019 on the 130 birthday of aircraft in Kiev is planned to open a museum of the history of aviation. It will be located in the former home of Sikorsky.

Friends, do not be afraid to pursue your dreams! Hard work and desire to conquer new horizons can change your life forever.

Friends!

Today is the birthday of the first historian of Ukrainian literary language, educator and social activist Paul Zhytetsky!

Exactly 180 years ago, he was born in Kremenchug in the family of priest. Later, he entered the Poltava Theological Seminary, and later studied at the Kiev Theological Academy and the University of Kiev. He was a talented writer, wrote in Ukrainian. In an article entitled "Russian patriotism" he insisted on the viability of an independent Ukrainian literature and culture.

And at home fighter was not appreciated. In Kiev university, they refused to provide him with the chair, but he was invited to St. Petersburg. For several years, he has been teaching at the university. For outstanding achievements in the field of philology Petersburg Academy of Sciences elected Paul Ignatievitch as corresponding member. In Kiev, he became a doctor just a few months before his death. A well-known journalist Sergei Yefremov wrote about this: "it was too late: he left his forces for everyday fight with disagreements."

Zhytetsky had a really difficult life. He was an active member of Ukrainian political movements, a member of Kiev "Community". It was the organization of Ukrainian intelligentsia, engaged in social, cultural and educational activities. Its work was banned by Ems decree. Such figures as Vladimir Antonovich, Thaddeus Rila, Mykola Lysenko, Michael Chubynsky and Paul Starytsky worked there. Pavlo also wrote to "Kievan antiquity."

Paul Zhytetsky was called "grand master of philology." People said he was very lively and sensitive citizen, loved his homeland. He was rooting for Ukraine so that all disagreements that have experienced a country he passed through himself. He wanted all to understand the peculiarities of Ukrainian folklore and spelling.

He was the first historian of the Ukrainian language and wrote more than 30 works. Among them, "Essay on the history of Ukrainian literary language in the XVII century.", "On the Ukrainian People's Council" and others.

In May 1909 Paul Zhytetsky was impressed by stroke. He completely lost his mobility, his bright mind was stuck in sick body. After that Paul Gnatovych lived for almost two years. Prominent Ukrainian is buried in Baikove cemetery in Kyiv.

Friends, remember people like Paul Zhytetsky - faithful to his people, devoted to science patriots who are willing to constantly work for improvement at home.

Friends!

On this day 43 years ago, died Solomon Goldelman - a prominent figure in Ukrainian Jewish community, a man who cheered on the integrity and independence of Ukraine.

He was born in Bessarabia province. He was a journalist, at first worked in the Kerch newspaper "The Western Courier", worked with theatrical criticism. His publications he signed with pseudonym "SIG" - from the first letters of the first, middle and last name.

Solomon Izrailevich, incidentally, was an ardent supporter of independence of Ukraine. He was a member of the Jewish workers' party Poalei-Zion, who on his initiative, became the first of the non-Ukrainian parties, who recognized the Central Council.

He was well versed in economics, graduated from the Kyiv Commercial Institute and several years worked as a teacher there.

In 1917, the Provisional Government appointed Solomon Goldelman to the position of the head of the Ukrainian department of the Ministry of Labour. Solomon Israilevich due to his pro-ukrainian views took place in the regional committee of health revolution in Ukraine.

During Hetman times, Goldelman lived in Odessa, was editor of the newspaper "Our Life", which was printed in Yiddish. Also he wrote articles in Ukrainian, signed by name "Zolotarenko" because this way he translated his surname.

Twice he was Deputy Minister of Labor in the government of the Directory, first in the government of Vladimir Chekhov, later - Isaac Mazepa. Resigned when Chief Ataman Petliura at the talks in Poland abandoned the Western Ukraine. This does not fall under Solomon's idea of ​​a coherent state.

So in 1920 Goldelman went to Austria. There he wrote his most famous work "Jewish national autonomy in Ukraine. 1917-1920 "and" Letters of Jewish Social-Democrat of Ukraine. Materials for the history of Ukrainian-Jewish relations in times of revolution. " Let me give you a great quote: "... the Russians in St. Petersburg and Kiev Jews did not believe their eyes, simply could not believe that there is indeed a great nation that its people are called the Ukrainian and a great country, called Ukraine."

Solomon Izrailevich was against Bolshevism, while in exile in Czechoslovakia, he was a member of the editorial board of the magazine "New Ukraine" and repeatedly urged to resist Soviet propaganda.

In 1939, German troops occupied Prague. So Goldelman and his wife Mariam Afonivnoyu had to leave. Initially they lived in Haifa, then - in Jerusalem. He corresponded actively with the Ukrainian emigration, wrote to Ukrainian newspapers, criticized the anti-Semitism in the USSR and the Ukrainian community abroad. Renowned social activist died in Jerusalem.

Friends, you should always remember that the friendship between people and mutual understanding – are the main things that what should strive as much as possible. There are always people who believe in the development of the country, we only have to notice their ideas and apply them.

Friends!

Now in Doha, capital of Qatar, continues the World Cup in fast chess. Ukraine has managed to impress the world - chess players showed good results right from the start!

Lviv grandmaster Vassily Ivanchuk became the sensation of the tournament. Now he is the leader of the competition among men. His score is 8 points in 10 parties. He managed to win even world champion in classical chess Norwegian Magnus Carlsen. It is undeniable sensation!

Another chess player Anton Korobov from Ukraine also brilliantly presented country. He managed to beat one of the best blitz players - Cuban Lenyer Dominguez.

The first place among women also took..Ukrainian! Anna Muzychuk shows excellent results and maintains the leading position.

I wish Ukrainian chess players strength and inspiration, for sure - they all prove that the smartest and most talented people live in Ukraine. They have all chances to become winners of the tournament and I am very happy of them! Straight to victory!

Friends!

On this day in 1840 was born the outstanding Ukrainian scholar and public figure Konstantin Mykhalchuk. He was one of the founders of the Ukrainian dialects, a man who fought for the development of the Ukrainian language by the end of his days.

Kost was born in the village in Vinnytsia region. At first, he studied in Zhitomir gymnasium and later he entered the University of Kiev. There he became one of the initiators of "chłopomania" - social movement that emerged among the noble youth who sought rapprochement with the "simple Ukrainian people." Representatives of the movement believed that the future of democracy in Ukraine can only exist if it is established communion between the intelligentsia and the peasantry. Soon Mykhalchuk expelled from the university, but these ideas were always smoldering in his heart.

From 1867 and until the end of his life he worked as an accountant at the Kyiv brewery. And it did not stop him to write many extremely important for the Ukrainian language publications. For example, he made a structural description of Ukrainian dialects on the basis of comparison, prepared the first map of Ukrainian dialects. Moreover - claimed the right to unimpeded Ukrainian language development. His articles were published in newspapers and magazines, he struggled for cultural development. For scientific work of Ukrainian Philology Petersburg Academy of Sciences called him a member-correspondent.

Even then, Kost Mykhalchuk wondered about questions that is important for all of us. One of his articles on the pages of newspaper "Delo" was called "What do Russians want from us," and I think you realize what it was.

Historians believe that the contribution of Kostya Mykhalchuk into linguistics is unlimited. They say he was a philologist of Alexander Potebnia level and was not just an outstanding scientist, but also a sincere Ukrainian citizen.

Friends, Ukrainian language survived quite a complicated history of development, passed through oppression and the fact that we can freely communicate with it is a great gift. So, appreciate it!

Friends!

On this day, more than three centuries ago was born the famous traveler-pedestrian Vasily Grigorovich-Barsky. If you do not know his history, you have lost a lot.

Vasily Grigorovich-Barsky was born in a family of merchant. He wanted to learn, so to join the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, he secretly went to the prefect Theophanes Prokopovich. He scored a boy, but then pointed out that in science he was "not good." Vasil wanted to continue studying at the Jesuit Academy, he even came up with new name - Pansky, but there quickly caught the guy, found out that he was Orthodox and kicked him.

Mostly young Vasily desired to see other lands. So, one day in dress of the Roman pilgrim from Kiev he went to journey. It lasted 24 years! He stepped through Kosice, Pest, Vienna, Bari, Rome and Venice. Later - to the island of Corfu, Kefalonia. Through it he reached the island of Chios, and then - Thessalonica and Mount Athos. On the 10th of September, 1726, he sailed from there to Palestine, visited Jerusalem on Mount Sinai, visited the island of Cyprus. Eight months he lived in Egypt, in the court of Alexandria Patriarch Kozma in Cairo. Besides curiosity the reason that pushed Vasil for far long journey was the desire to visit the holy places. Since XV. in Ukraine pilgrimage works, have been very popular. Among them, "The Life of Daniel Abbot n land", "Word of Jerusalem being" by Arseniy Selunskoho, "The Adoration of the Holy City of Jerusalem," "The book talks journey to Jerusalem ..." and others. It is not surprising that Vasil Grigorovich-Barsky decided to survive and write his own "Stranstvovaniya."

About the Dead Sea Vasily Grigorovich-Barsky wrote: "The water is there such solty. that places the salt crystals are collected on the surface, like ice. In this water, no fish or algae are not found. But for the human bodythe water is very helpful it’s treating itching and scabies. "

Vasil learned many different languages. He was a monk, he studied Greek language and literature. He served as a priest at the embassy in Constantinople, and from there went on a trip home when he heard the news of the death of his father. Through Bulgaria, Romania and Poland traveler returned to Kyiv. Even in the way he was invited to occupy the chair at the Kyiv Mohyla Academy. But he could not - because felt ill.

Years of travel did not pass unnoticed. During the trip, the traveler was beaten to death, robbed. Climate change, cold and malnutrition gave its signs. But it did not stop - he still went his way.

Vasily Grigorovich-Barsky died immediately as he returned home. He was buried in Epiphany Cathedral of the Fraternal Kiev Monastery. His travel notes along with interesting pictures were published after his death. The book became very popular and was reprinted seven times.

Friends! The life story of a traveler proves that there is nothing impossible when there is a purpose and desire. After overcoming all difficulties we can find our own happiness.

Friends!

Did you know that on the holiday of Hanukkah, which is celebrated now, all Jews have singing tradition?

This family event is usually celebrated by singing songs near burning Menorah. One of the main symbols of the holiday is whirligig called "dreidel". Not only children but also adults like to play it.

On each side, there is a letter of the Hebrew alphabet - "Nun," "Gimel", "Hey" and "Sheen". Together they form the acronym that translates: "a great miracle happened there." Under the rules of the game Nun means nothing, Gimel – everything, Haye - half, Shin - add rate. Players put a bet into the pot (it can be sweets, raisins, pennies, etc.) and whirligig twists. Which character will fall - as much you will take from the "prize money".

Not surprisingly, one of the main Hanukkah song is called "I have a little whirligig".

The music for this amazing song was written by Samuel Goldfarb in 1920. This composition has become something like «Jingle Bells» for Jews.

Goldfarb was born in New York in a family of 11 children. His parents emigrated from Galicia. From an early age he started to play music and loved it. At the age of 23 Samuel wrote songs for the Jewish theater. Later he became music director of the Bureau of progressive Jewish education in New York. His mission, as he identified, was representation of the upgraded versions of the spiritual songs for American Jews that could help them to rethink their meaning.

"I have a little whirligig" is a composition that became the undisputed hit. It is believed that its melody influenced the popular music of Broadway and Hollywood of that period. And yet the family all over the world love to sing it in the days of Hanukkah.

Friends, I wish you to sing your favorite songs all the time. They will not only cheer you, but also will strength the spirit!

Friends!

Today in the interview to "112 Ukraine", I commented on all the vital issues concerning the situation after the vote of anti-Israel UN resolution between our countries.

I am sure that we will soon get through this difficult period in relations between Ukraine and Israel, at least, we will take all necessary measures to do so.

http://112.ua/video/vishnyakov-ukraina-i-izrail-druzhestvennye-strany-situaciya-posle-golosovaniya-v-oon-ureguliruetsya-222151.html

Friends!

 I congratulate all Catholics and Protestants on one of the most important holidays - Christmas!

I hope that this Christmas morningis is full of light special for you.

Today in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican Pope Francis urged all Christians to live modestly and to free Christmas from captivity of materialism. I agree with him, such a great holiday - is, first of all, about the holy soul and faith, not about holiday gifts. The most important thing to do this day is to express your love. To the family, relatives and friends. But do not forget about those who do not have love and need it badly.

The Pope also spoke of the children, who are now experiencing great suffering throughout the world. The suffering of children is the worst thing imaginable. Never forget that they need support. We all have to care about someone, do good deeds - the least we can do.

Friends! I wish your dreams to become a reality, happiness and harmony to settle forever in your home!

Друзі! На жаль, запланований офіційний візит прем'єр-міністра України Володимира Гройсмана в Ізраїль відмінили.

Friends!

Today celebrates his birthday "Kyiv D'Artagnan," a famous swordsman Gregory Criss.

He is a living legend. Fencers, left-handed, winner of four Olympic medals, three-time world champion, Head Coach of Olympic Reserve "Dynamovets." It's just part of his achievements.

An exceptional man. He was born in 1940 in Kiev, in a Jewish family. He was a tomboy and allegedly did not give any hope. But was the best of the best. He was trained at the Army Sports Club by coach Semen Kolchinsky, who extremely believed in the guy, despite the fact that it he was even expelled from the section of fencing.

Gregory Criss justified this trust. He became a great athlete. In an interview, he said: "I'm a fiery and emotional. But my anger can be caused only by injustice. I could never remain silent. In Tokyo, before the final fight, one man wanted to bribe me to lose. I sent this man to hell. For this he then condemned me several times.

I have never had a "star" disease. It is not my nature; my friends and wife would not allow me to have it. This way we were brought up. "

I think this statements describes the image of a famous swordsman. Incidentally, in 1989 Chriss was annexed to the International Jewish sports hall of fame.

More about this legendary man you can learn by looking Ukrainian film "Duel for the future."

I wish Grigory Yakovlevich good health, long life, good mood and inspiration! Thank you for your example.

Friends!

I congratulate all of you on Hanukkah!

Hanukkah is a Jewish holiday of candles, lit in honor of the miracle that happened during sanctify of the Temple.

The Syrian king Antiochus IV in 167 BC condemned Judaism. Thor was the forbidden book, adherence of Jewish laws – a crime. Moreover, two Jewish women and their children, whom they had secretly made circumcision, were executed. Because of this Jewish uprising broke out. The army was small, ill-equipped. But it took only three years for it to oust Antioch from their lands. Once control of Jerusalem was established by the army of Judah Maccabee, the Jews managed to restore the Temple.

On the day of his atonement people had to light the Menorah and maintain its fire. But oil for lamps remained in amount only for one day. Making a sufficient number of production could take as much as eight days. But they still decided to light candles. They burnt on that oil the whole 8 days. It was a miracle! Therefore, Hanukkah lasts eight days.

In memory of it people light the holiday candles every night. Hanukkah begins at the end of Sabbath - the evening of 24thof December. Families gather at a large table, and eat holiday dishes. They eat sweet donuts with jam called sufhaniyet and imagine, potato pancakes! However, they were called "latkes." Kids just relax on vacation, so most like a holiday for them. Traditionally, many others present kids toy and money!

Friends, there is a wise Jewish saying: "A little light is enough to dispel great darkness." In this big celebration for the Jewish people, I urge you not to be disappointed and despair. Miracles are very close to us, you just need to strongly believe in it. And they will come true.

Hag Urim Sameakh! Joyous celebration of light!

Friends!

On this day 183 years ago, was born "Ukrainian George Sand," one of the most talented and mysterious Ukrainian writers Mark Vovchok! Her identity is still revered around the world, so in her honor today even Google made its doodle.

The real name of the author is Maria Vilinska. She was born in the Polish-Ukrainian noble family. She lived with her mother and stepfather, who was a drunkard and gambler. To make a girl live better, her mother sent her to a private boarding school in Kharkiv.

Mary was extremely beautiful girl. She met her future husband in Orel, where she lived with her aunt. He was Opanas Markovich from Poltava, he served his involvement because of the exile Cyril and Methodius Brotherhood there. Mary was only 17, her husband was 11 years older than her. He loved folklore - collected folk songs and customs. Maria also liked it, she began to write stories in Ukrainian. Her first works were criticized by the writer Panteleimon Kulish. He invented the pseudonym of the author - Mark Vovchok and issued her "People's stories," which immediately brought success to the writer.

She quickly gained popularity, particularly because of her mystery. Even her own portrait was concealed from the public until 1902. A special protectorate Marco Vovchok received from famous Russian writer Ivan Turgenev. He translated her works to Russian.

In spring 1859 Maria with her son Bogdan moved to Germany. Her husband Opanas, whom she did not really loved, as she admitted later, broke up with her. They lived apart, after 8 years, he died without seeing his loved ones.

Later, Maria received the glory of «femme fatale”. About her love stories gossiped whole of Europe. The daughter of Tolstoy wrote: "All men go crazy on her, Turgenev lies at her feet, Herzen came to her to Belgium, where he was nearly caught, Kulish broke up with wife because of her ." Stories of love the author were really tragic. Alexander Passek with which Mary lived six years in Paris, died in her arms of tuberculosis. Polish chemist Vladislav Olevinskyy shot himself because of tragic love to Vovchok. The last stroke to her image was the sudden death of journalist Dmitri Pisarev, who was not only a lover Marco Vovchok, but her second cousin.

But she was still looking for her love for the latter. And she found it, in the face of a naval officer Michael Zhuchenko-Lobach, who was 17 years younger. They even got married. Beloved supported her, despite the depression that she had after accusations in plagiarism, which she supposedly printed in her translations.

Marco died on the 10th of August, 1907 in the Caucasus, where her husband served. The reason of death of the famous Ukrainian writer was terrible - a brain tumor.

However, this mysterious person has left a special and immortal contribution to Ukrainian literature. For example, the story "Mary", which tells about a girl who dies, helping Cossacks, is recommended for compulsory reading in French schools.

"Mozart of love stories" - so she is called. Friends, I am sure, we need to remember such authors. It is very interesting to read her works. They are full of immortal folklore and that special love that could only be felt by Marco Vovchok.

Friends, I think all of you heard about the barbaric attack by unknown that appeared tonight in the synagogue of Rabbi Nachman in Uman.

They shouted anti-Semitic slogans (in Russian). One of the largest Jewish shrines was doused with red paint, attackers planted pig's head carved swastika there. Then - escaped.

People were inside, but they remained intact. They prayed, when the attackers came. They thought it were foreigners visiting historical places.

Friends, I'm just shocked. Of course, anti-Semitism is a plague that rages in Ukraine, as in the world. The government has to solve it, combat manifestations of religious intolerance at all levels. But everyone else - too.

I am most worried that the attack occurred at a time when Israel and Ukraine become closer. Israel has recently supported the sovereignty of Ukraine in the vote on UN Resolution on Crimea. Soon, Prime Minister of Ukraine Vladimir Groisman will go with the official visit to Israel. Some people do not like strong friendship between the two countries. And this despicable traitors are doing their best to stir up anti-Ukrainian wave of global media and worsen the attitude of the world and Jews in particular.

I am sure that most Ukrainian condemns this attack as well as I do. Now the Israelis have to understand that Ukraine is their close friend. Therefore, we cannot allow people to affect our relationship. Criminals have to sit in jail, for no one to serve to their example.

Friends!

Yesterday I had the great honor to present the award "The future of the nation" to two talented singers from Israel - Taly and Emily Cooper.

Taly is around 9 years old, Emily - 13, but they have already managed to take part in dozens of different competitions and talent shows. They have charming voices, strong and bright. I got a special pleasure when listened to their singing. Not surprisingly, the girls received the Grand Prix of the "Academy of Music Junoir».

The award ceremony took place during the New Year's concert "Carnival extravaganza." And believe me, it was really amazing. Talented children from all over Ukraine, who were able to represent their country at various competitions in Europe, performed Christmas hits.

I heard their voices for a while, watched the action on stage and received great pleasure. The future of Ukraine is fine. It is in our talented children, who we need to appreciate.

I am proud that the girls from Israel perfectly performed in Ukraine, but also proud of Ukrainian children, who also brilliantly represented their country abroad. This is the cultural exchange that can change the current understanding of each other by the nations.

Friends!

I congratulate all of you on the St. Nicholas Day! Today, more than ever it is necessary to believe that miracle happens. And it is quite close. I'll tell you some interesting facts about the holiday.

Nicholas was born in Minor Asia in the wealthy family. Even from an early age he felt his purpose - to serve God.Young man was a scientist, so he moved to Miru, to continue training. His uncle bishop ordained him into a priest. There is a version that the family of Nicholas was associated with fishing, so he is considered as the patron saint of sailors and travelers. But mostly he is known as Nicholas, protector of children, orphans and the common people.

His inherited Nicholas gave to the poor. There are many legends about other his good works. For example, one day he decided to help the three sisters, whom no one wanted to marry because of poverty. At night, Nicholas threw three bags of gold coins into the pipe flue to save their lives. He helped to others, secretly carried to homes warm clothes and toys for children, medicine for the sick people. For this sincere help he was elected a bishop. During a pilgrimage to Jerusalem, at the request of Nicholas sea calmed. Through his prayer revived sailor, who felt from the mast and crashed to death. And it is only a small part of the miracle stories about St. Nicholas.

On the Ukrainian land people started to revere this saint long ago. The 9th rule of the Charter of Kiev Metropolitan George (1072), mentioned that the feast day of St. Nicholas was communion. Back in the 10th century in Przemysl rotunda was dedicated to St. Nicholas. Later in the Askold grave lord Olmo built him a church. In Lviv, the church of St. Nicholas was built in the 13th century.

St. Nicholas Day was celebrated in Western Ukraine from the 19th century. There tradition remained even in Soviet times. But in Kiev, the first official mention of it was in 1990 - then staged a celebration for 700 children from large families.

Friends! I am sure all of us find this day extremely enjoyable. In the morning you had time to entertain your children,because of that you have high spirits. Do not forget to congratulate those, who do not have parental attention. We have to do good deeds and try to contribute the fulfillment of dreams of others.

"Oh, anyone who loves Nicholas,
Oh, one who believes Nicholas,
So St. Nicholas
Just give them profit;
Nicholas! "

Friends!

Today is the birthday of the famous Ukrainian writer, playwright, director and public figure Mykola Kulish. All we will remember him, and I'll tell you why.

Nicholas was born in Chaplinka, in the family of laborers. But he showed his abilities at the school, because he was a smart boy with a good memory. Thanks to their knowledge, the initiative of the local teacher and material assistance to wealthy farmers in the $ 100, Nicholas was able to continue his education in a four-year college in Oleshkiv.

His mother died, father married again, and he lived in shelter. Here he began to write. Kulish continued education in the gymnasium. There he was able to find a common language with Ivan Dnieper - a man who later influenced his whole life.

Nicholas lived in a room at the family Newell, felt in love with their daughter Tosya and later married her. She bore him two wonderful children - daughter Olga and son Vladimir. While his wife was sitting with children, Nicholas Kulish had to take part in the First World War and to came back.

Woman sit at home with children, had not interest him, she was not his muse. Therefore, in Odessa, he met the director of the kindergarten Ladyshka, they started romance. But he could not leave the family. But he missed this love triangle all the time.

In 1925 together with his family, he moved into the main cultural center - Kharkiv. They lived in a home for juvenile delinquents. Therefore, by the way, homelessness also became one of the themes of his work.

In Kharkov Kulish met with well-known Ukrainian writers Ostap Vyshnia, Nicholas Khvyliovy, Arkady Lubchenco. And, probably, the main meeting was with Les Kurbas.

Their creative tandem was extraordinary and intuitive. It allowed to create masterpieces. For example, the play "97". Everyone were impressed by their idea and the ability to show the soul through a theater.

"Muckle Grass' was his latest work. Socio-psychological drama told about the confrontation of man and society. Unfortunately for Kulish this confrontation had a foregone conclusion. On the 7th of December, 1934 he was arrested and subsequently sentenced to 10 years in prison with confiscation of property. Under arrest, he contracted tuberculosis. But he did not die from it.

Together with a friend Kurbas they were shot on the 3d of November, 1937 in Sandarmokh.

"Each of us lives for centuries, because we are, above all, - the ideas," Kulish wrote. He really was the idea. Ukrainian talent, innovation, extravagance. Talent that we all need to remember and respect.

Friends!

Exactly 150 years ago, was born a remarkable Ukrainian painter Eugene Bukovetsky. If you have not heard about him, you have lost a lot!

Eugene was born in Odessa in the family of the noble man. His father was a true businessman, earned European marble baths, "Slavonic hotel", typography and lithography.

He studied well, he attended high school, art school, entered the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. But he could not live in the wind and cold, because his health was getting worse, Eugene entered a real battle with a constant headache. But decided to retreat and leave.

Where? Of course, to Paris! There he studied from Western masters. And after training he went back to Odessa, became a member of the Society of Artists.

Eugene himself was an interesting man. He was silent, but had a sharp tongue when it was needed. He loved men's gatherings, organized regular meals at home. First, on Thursday, then on Sunday the most talented artists and scientists came to his house! They were Alexander Kuprin, Alexei Tolstoy, Vladimir Filatov, Corney Chukovsky, Ivan Bunin and others. The people called artist’s house the "cultural nest." He trusted his friends, all personal affairs of Bukovetsky were led by the painter Peter Nilus.

But with love Eugene had no luck. His first wife, with whom they had a daughter, Irina, one day decided to change everything. She left the artist and married her nephew! Later, she and her daughter emigrated to France. Eugene was single up to 57 years, when he married with Alexandra Alekseeva.

He worked as an artist in the social genre, painted portraits of famous people, his loved ones. At that time, he was called the chief portraitist of Odessa. But Eugene liked to paint landscapes too. His main purpose was bright picture of reality that is happening now, right here.

Eugene Bukovetsky drew till the last day of his life. He was 81, when he died. The artist left us hundreds of works that influenced the development of the genre in Ukraine. And yet - the pleasant memories and wonderful art collection.

I am sure that such talented Ukrainians are the good model to follow, so we always have to remember their stories.

Friends!

I have already told you about the Jewish kibitzesbut I think you don’t know, that at firstly they appeared not in Israel, but on the Ukrainian land.

In the early 19th century 48 Jewish families from Mogilev province asked governor Mikhail Bakunin to allow them to leave. They wanted to farm. Among people distinguished two leaders - Israel Lentport and Nohim Finkenshteyn. Finally, they managed to achieve their goal. They were allowed to live near the river Ingul in Kherson district.

They called their new home "Yefynhar", which means "beautiful river". Nohim Finkenshteyn became the first mayor of the village, he was very confident and decisive, so he was elected to the post unanimously.

The case was very difficult. The land on which no one worked, did not want to take the newly handlers. Harvest was, but it was small. Generally, living in Yefynhari was difficult, because people were not accustomed to such climate. People often got ill, because they lived mainly in dugouts. Some even fled from this "agricultural paradise." But others stayed.

It took 35 years for settlement to grow. People built 60 houses, 39 huts. They were inhabited by 111 families. There were store and two prayer houses. Things were going well, people were busy not only with the ground work, they engaged animal husbandry and viticulture. Women began to weave, men also mastered various crafts. Not surprisingly, at the end of the century there was built a school and even meteorological station.

Later Yefynhar was settled by the German colonists, so they could learn how to work on the land. But gradually they were made the leaders, and even were allowed to beat Jews. With the advent of Soviet power was no better - Yefynhar, as well as other Ukrainian lands, struggled of hunger. The colony survived collectivization and even struggle with religion. Last meeting house was closed in 1936.

In 1941 the Nazis occupied Yefynhar. On the 10th of September 519 Jews gathered near the school. From there, ostensibly for evacuation, they were taken on a sand pit. There they were shot. The very colony was destroyed.

In 1945 Yefynhar was renamed into Plyuschivka. In 1953 in the village built a monument to the tortured villagers.

That's the story of one of the most successful first kibbutz, which was known for its delicious bread, milk and oil in all the neighboring towns and villages.

Friends!

Today we should remember one of the horrible pages of Ukraine's history. On this day were shot 28 Ukrainian celebrities - writers, public figures. The reason was the verdict of the visiting session of the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court. They wereaccused of involvement in the fictional "Association of Ukrainian Nationalists", which was aimed to "preparing terrorist acts against the captains of the Russian Communists."

Everything started with the murder of the first secretary of the Leningrad City Committee of the CPSU (b) Sergei Kirov. He was shot in the corridor. This event was a catalyst for cleansing all that enemies of the Bolshevik regime. It is possible that the murder was committed under the patronage of the government, which used it on their advantage.

The outcome of the event was the approval by the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union the resolution "On the order of cases on training or committing terrorist acts". According to it, "investigation" was conducted for only 10 days.

Firstly, Russians were blamed. 66 people were shot and 5 - exiled. Later, it was Ukrainians. In total 37 people were sentenced. They were outstanding representatives of the Ukrainian intelligentsia, people who could do a lot for the development of the Ukrainian nation. Among them there were well-known writers Dmitry Falkivskyy, Oleksa Vlyzko, Kostya Byreviy, Gregory Kosynka, Ivan and Taras Krushelnytska, as I told you before.

Before his death, Gregory Kosynka wrote a letter to his wife. "I am sorry that I brought you so much grief through a short age. Forgive me, dear wife, and when you do - goodbye. Do not grieve, I say, tears of don’t fill grief. Wish you health. Do not ask for meetings, do not!" It was Tamara Moroz-Syrilets, who first learned where the buried people were. This is - a place at station №7 in the northeast corner of the Lukyanovka cemetery in Kiev. There, in a mass grave, are all the executed by the one thing "terrorists." On the 18th of December, 1994 on the site installed a wooden cross with a sign with the names of all the people, who were unjustly tortured.

Unfortunately, the echo of these terrible events is still heard in our reality. The terrible anti-Ukrainian policy then led to the complete destruction of Ukrainian intelligentsia, which is not so easy to recover even after a century. But such people would be at the helm of state. I hope that Ukrainian youth are studying this pages of history, and they will make them to follow the example of their ancestors.

Friends!

Today in Ukraine is the day of commemorating of the liquidators of the Chernobyl accident. People, who tried to save the world from a terrible disaster, are still called "Chernobyl soldiers."

Only the courage and sacrifice of liquidators were able to minimize the effects of one of the worst man-made disasters in the world. However, for this purpose, many people had to sacrifice their lives and health. These were nuclear workers, firefighters, militaries and employees. At the radiation area worked more than 650 thousand people. They worked till they received the maximum dose of radiation, after that went out, and were replaced by followers. It was the circle.

Unfortunately, the Chernobyl disaster has left its mark not only on the liquidators, but on all Ukrainians. Significantly worsened the health of the nation. Besides, many years the country lived under the threat of destruction of the sarcophagus, which could cause the next release of radioactive waste.

Fortunately, on the 29th of November was completed the new thrust of the arch that covers the unit 4. This new sarcophagus is called "Shelter", its entire construction lasted 4 years, and the tender for the construction was announced back in 2004. The arch was built with the latest technologies by several companies from the US, France and Ukraine. New "defense" against radiation costed 1.5 billion euros. Now Ukrainians can breathe easily. However, only 100 years.

Friends, today we have a moment of silence to honor the memory of courageous and brave people, who lost their lives in exchange of ours. Although, not for all it is a day of sorrow. Liquidators of Chornobyl find it a holiday. On the 14th of December, they completely conquered the radiation monster and reduced the sarcophagus over the fourth reactor. Eternal honor to you, dear heroes!

Друзі!

Сьогодні минає 160 років від дня народження корифея українського театру, актора та режисера Миколи Садовського (Тобілевича).

Friends!

Let me tell you about one incident which occurred recently in Daburiya. Father and son went to the supermarket where they were attacked by the young 24-year-old boy. He pointed a gun on them and started to threaten. But men were not afraid of attacking, they first got their guns and opened fire. Offender-loser that has previously been brought to criminal responsibility, was taken to hospital. Police questioned the father and son and just let them go, when they realized that the shooting was self-defense.

I am sure that this situation successfully depicts why people need the right to free possession of weapons and how to use it. And describes the mechanism of action of the police, which quickly established the fact whether the person abused self-defense or not. And they can let the right people to go home just a few hours after the incident, not after months of investigation. Unfortunately, today in Ukraine dominates complicated criminogenic situation, when only people can guarantee their safety. Of course, the right to have arms can only be given to people, who are willing to take responsibility for their actions. In Israel, for example, firearms may be purchased by those who have turned 27 years old, or those who served in the army. In addition, at home person can save only 50 rounds.

According to statistics, the number of deaths due to the use of firearms in the country reaches number of 150 people per year, despite the fact that half a million Israelis actually have it.

The debate on whether to legalize weapons in Ukraine or not, has waged for several years. Especially important was the issue after the Revolution of dignity. In my view, the right of self-defense is an essential need for every Ukrainian. It only needs the establishment of a good mechanism for its implementation. Then it can proceed the right side between Ukrainian willingness to acquire weapons and their ability to apply it.

Friends!

In December 1889 in the wonderful city of Vinnitsa was born talented artist- Nathan Altman. He painted in a rather atypical style of cubism, was a sculptor, master of book graphics, cartoonist. His fate, like fates of many talented people, was very difficult. I'll tell you his story.

Nathan was born in the family of a Jewish merchant, unfortunately, when the boy was only 4 years old, his father died of tuberculosis. Subsequently, another main man that kept the family died – the grandfather. Nathan’s mother was sad, and after a while she ran away from the Russian empire, because she was afraid of Jewish pogroms. The boy was left to live with his grandmother. He had a difficult childhood, which was a daily struggle for a piece of bread. The only consolation was the desire to paint, which awakened in his soul.

In 1902, Nathan moved to Odessa, where he began to study at art school, which opened his way to a bright future. First, eminent teachers were able to see the talent of the boy, and secondly, there he met a classmate with whom later he moved to Paris.

There he was lucky to reach elite circles, he met Marc Chagall, Ossip Zadkine, David Shterenberg. In this company Nathan finally realized what he wanted to paint and how. According to legend, at this time a young man became acquainted with Anna Akhmatova, whose portrait he wrote later. This pattern is recognized as the best picture of the poet, it successfully combines her unique beauty and inner drama.

Jewish themes were special for Nathan. He always took his native ethnic elements. From Paris he returned to Vinnitsa and created a series of beautiful paintings "Vinnitsa caricatures" to bring a slightly sarcastic look at the city. Nathan finished his studies in Berdychivi, then - went to work to St. Petersburg.

There he again managed to enter the circle of creative young people, which raged another life. The famous poet Osip Mandelstam even dedicated a poem to him, which he called, deciphering the name, "a very old man."

Nathan Altman was impressed by the idea of ​​revolution. He was the first who made an order of executed sculpture - a bust of Vladimir Lenin. But the joy of regime passed very quickly. First, Nathan Altman went on tour with the Jewish theater, where he worked as a designer ... almostly seven years. When he returned and noticed Soviet machine in action, he was simply shocked. He saw all the artists that instade of creating something, portrayed Stalin's victories on giant canvases and realized that he could not do it. He completely immersed himself to the work in the theater and fell into despair when his friends the disappeared and were killed - Vsevolod Meyerhold was first, then - Solomon Mikhoels. Although he, in some way, was lucky , because repressions bypassed him, his works were effectively killed. He could not build decent new jobs.

Friends, to live in a cage ofsomeone's wishes and views - is almost the same as the die. Do not let anyone limit yourself, learn something every day and do what you love, because this is the meaning of life.

Друзі! Цього року відомому письменнику-фантасту Станіславу Лему могло б виповнитися 95 років.

Друзі! Цього дня 76 років тому народився відомий український хоровий диригент, засновник хору хлопчиків та державної академічної хорової капели “Дударик".

Друзі! Рівно 55 років тому ізраїльський суд виніс вирок у справі Адольфа Айхмана, завідувача відділу гестапо, який відповідав за "остаточне вирішення єврейського питання".

Друзі! Сьогодні минає 140 років від дня народження відомої української актриси і письменниці Марії Степанівни Крушельницької.

Friends!

Tomorrow Ukrainian film "My grandmother - Fanny Kaplan" will come to the wide screens. This film gathered great audiences at film festivals in Budapest, London and Odessa. Viewers really loved this story, and I'll tell you why.

Life story of Feige Hayimovny Roytblat-Kaplan is very confusing. From what we know for sure - she was born in Volyn province in a family of Jewish elementary school teacher. He called his daughter very romantic, in Hebrew her name means "violet". Likewise, under the star of love passed all Fanny’s life. In 1905 she met Viktor Harskiy in Odessa. She was only 15, the young man was a few years older, but the feelings were frantic. He, though, inspired her to join the ranks of the anarchists.

Lovers prepared an attempt on the Governor-General Sukhomlinov, they brought homemade explosives to the hotel "Merchant” in Kiev, where they lived under other names. Suddenly - it worked there. Because of this, Fanny was wounded and partially lost her vision. Meanwhile Harskyy fled. A woman was detained and sent to prison.

In captivity, she spent years. Suddenly February Revolution took place, amnesty was proclaimed. She and her lover managed to get free. They met again after 11 years, but the love passed. At this time, Fanny met the brother of Lenin - Dmitry Ulyanov. He helped to arrange her surgery to restore vision. What was the character of their relationship – is hard to understand, and film director Elena Demyanenko said that when they searched for some details: "We were able to find this information only in the investigative case of Fanny Kaplan, which until 1993 was classified as "Top secret". Interestingly, ten pages from there are torn. " Is not it strange?

Especially when you consider that the most Fanny Kaplan is known for its attack on Lenin, which was committed into the backyard after a rally of workers in August 1918. We don’t know now, if she had done it or not. But Kaplan paid the bitter price. Three days after the assassination, she was brought into the yard of Kremlin and shot. Then her body was stuffed into the barrel and set on fire.

Filmmaker calls her film an act of decommunisation. She taught us that life is extremely important thing, and we need to appreciate all the sufferings and victories. The state has no right to interfere in it.

Another fact about this film I also cannot remember - the day before completion of shooting the actor, who played Lenin - Alex Devotchenko was found dead. His death occurred in very unclear circumstances. Russian human rights activist Olga Kurnosova said that he was "removed" by the Russian special services. It is the saddest analogy.

Friends, I advise everyone to watch a movie "My grandmother - Fanny Kaplan," and to understand this story, because many people means many opinions, but all of them are important.

Friends!

Today Ukraine celebrates the Day of Armed Forces! It is the anniversary of their formation - 25 years.

Exactly on the 6th of December, 1991 the Parliament of Ukraine adopted the Law "On the Armed Forces of Ukraine" and "On Defense of Ukraine". This documents approved the main principles and directions of development of the Ukrainian army.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union Ukrainian army was extremely well equipped. At that time, it was full of modern technologies there, more than this – there were nuclear weapons. Years passed, and, unfortunately, instead of having the developing of this framework, all the opposite occurred – armed forces were almost completely destroyed. The army was one of the most “killed” industries, military cut, they did not see a future in the profession.

Now Armed Forces are currently experiencing a new milestone of its history. After activation of the enemy, who occupied the Crimea and continues his aggression on the Donbas, Ukrainian army had to be reborn from the ashes like a Phoenix. Unfortunately, a lot of true Ukrainians gave their lives for the protection of others. They, brave new militaries – are the symbol of Ukrainian army and its pride.

Ukraine is close to honoring the military profession as well as in Israel. For Israel, there is no greater honor than to serve in the army and defend the country. I'm sure, the same will be in Ukraine, and young people, which now "run" from the service, will take the stage to the most elite battalions. Ukrainian army proved that impossible - does not exist. Bless you, brave Ukrainians, the true descendants of the Cossacks, our mainstay! We are proud of you!

Friends!

Today the famous Ukrainian writer Grygir Tyutyunnyk could celebrate his 85th birthday. The exclusive short story writer, talented novelist, he lived a hard life, and payed high price for each day.

Grigor was born in the village Shylivka in Poltava region. For his father, it was the second marriage, in first he also had a son, Gregory, oddly enough -he is another well-known Ukrainian writer, author of the novel "Whirlpool".

As a child, Grygir survived Holodomor, this terrible period has left significant mark on all his life. The terrible memories of how his family suffered from hunger, and grandfather died because of it, leaved with him forever. Only a few years later Grygir’s father Michael Tyutyunnik was arrested and sent to Siberia. Uncle took the boy to his place. So, the guy actually became an orphan. But he saw life from the other side. Uncle’s wife was a teacher, and she taught him to love reading and showed the biggest family wealth - a small library.

Grygsr studied at a trade school, after which he was sent to work to the factory in Kharkiv. He didn’t work there for three years, as he used to, and ran to the village. For this he was arrested and spent four months in prison. Then he served in the army,as navy radio operator.

Later, he finally managed to implement a dream. In 1961 in the journal "Krestyanka" he published his first story"The Twilight". Then he wrote on Russian. However, the same year died his brother Gregory. It extremely influenced him, so finally Grygir decided to write only in Ukrainian.

Author lived a hard life. All his works were subjected to censorship. And yet he was spied by the faithful dogs of the KGB. Grygir was always the soul of the company, told a variety of stories, funny and sad. He knew that all of his conversations were bugged, and said: "For every Abel there are three Cains." Friends told that the writer never choose compromises, hated opportunists, made a lot of enemies because of that. And in spite of external force and courage, he was extremely vulnerable. This proves his famous quote:

"I accept that surrounds me, and what is happening around me, at first through my heart, and then through the mind – that’s why I suffer twice on one occasion. God, how hard it is. "

Difficulties life brought Grygir to the tragic end - he shortened his age. Previously people thought that it is because of the award - during his lifetime he received only Lesya Ukrainka’s award for his work for children, and serious works were not awarded. And it's not true. Even after the death of Grygir, readers nominated him for the Shevchenko Prize as their favorite author. He just could not stand all the hardships that he had to go through. And Ukrainian literature lost a bright star.

Friends, unfortunately, only few nowadays knows him. I suggest you to read his stories, if you suddenly are not familiar with them. Finally give you, in my opinion, his prophecy: "When I’ll die, through the ashes of my heart will sprout an oak root, and from it will grow a mighty oak, and its branches will took on pins – to beat stupid and disabled people's hearts."

Friends!

Today I want to tell you the story of one of the most elite IDF brigades, called "Tsanhanim." This word is translated from Hebrew as " paratrooper", so I think you guessed it - we will focus on airborne brigade.

In January 1954, into the 890-commando came the new unit under control of Ariel Sharon. Two years later it was made into brigade, led by this famous military, and in the future - Maj IDF and the Israeli Prime Minister. The first operation of "Tsanahim" was held on the 10th of October, 1956. It was called "Shamron" and was extremely difficult. Then the paratroopers lost 18 people. Especially distinguished the fighter called Noah Phinehas, who joined the melee with 9 Jordanian soldiers, for that he received a medal "For heroism."

Since that times soldiers of “Tsanahim "participated in thousands of raids, special operations and full-scale fights. It is the only IDF team that moves on ATVs and special mobile equipment. There is no wonder that there are many recruits, who wants to join this unite. The competition for one place reaches 5 people. Of course, they realize that service in "Tsanahim" will open the door to a brighter future. It is true, because 5 Maj IDFs and 3 Defense Ministers came from it.

In fact, the high rank of brigade was gained through hard work. It is hard to get there not in case of some privileges, but because there is very hard selection. Firstly, you must go through severe physical and psychological tests. Those who survive them, expect the next step – super heavy learning. In this mode recruits, live a whole year. At the final stage soldier, must pass the 90-mile march. If he passes it, he will be finally able to get favored Specks beret.

The emblem of the team is also interesting. This is shfifon, also known as "Palestinian viper" with wings.

Friends, I am confident that under Israeli model Ukrainians also have to love and honor their army. Because people, who serve there today are heroes. The task for the future, of course, is understandable. Different units of the Ukrainian army should be the same elite as "Tsanahim." So every young Ukrainian will rave to serve there, and to defend their country.

Friends!

At this day, back in 1722 was born the great Ukrainian activist Gregory Skovoroda. He was recognized as outstanding philosopher, poet, educator and humanist when he was alive, and it is not surprising that even now each Ukrainian knows everything about him and his significant contribution to the history of Ukraine. But according to this prominent day I would like to recall some interesting facts and legends about him.

One of the most famous legends is that Gregory Savich could foresee the destiny. People tell two stories. The first one is about his feasting in Kiev. Once he came to visit a friend Justin. He went out for a walk to Podil - and suddenly felt a cadaverous odor. He came home, collected things and went out of the city, and a few weeks after plague appeared in Kiev, and the city was closed.

According to another legend, Gregory Savich knew the date of his death. According to legend, on the 9th of November, 1794 in the afternoon poet took a shovel, made his own grave, then went into the room, put on clean clothes, put a bag with his own belongings under his head and slept, but never woke up.

By the way, according to the stories, Gregory was a vegetarian. He really believed in the reality of dreams, once in a dream he saw how people ate each other. Then he refused to eat meat.

There is also the story of an acquaintance of Georgy Skovoroda to Catherine II. Once she decided to get acquainted with the famous philosopher and invited him to her palace. Skovoroda was brought to the reception hall. Later came the queen and everyone worshiped her. Only Gregory Savich was flat. Catherine II protested and asked why he did not worship to the queen? To which the philosopher replied: "No, I didn’t want to see you, it is you, who wanted to see me. So how can you see me, when I'm bent double? "

As a master of words, he was well-known by the students of Kharkiv College, where he was a teacher. Gregory Savich had his own system of evaluation. Instead of points, he wrote the original sentences, such as "very dumb", "real nonsense", "very sharp" or "zvyerok vostroye." Nevertheless, he still was a legendary teacher, who gained love of everyone.

Friends, maybe all these stories about Skovoroda are fiction of ages. And I just wanted you to smile, while reading them. Legends are also an extremely important part of Ukrainian history. Especially when they concern such prominent person as Gregory Skovoroda. The only thing you cannot argue is a wisdom of this man. Finally, I want to share with you a quote that will make everyone wonder: "We dream about the future and despise modern: we are committed to what does not exist, and neglect that exists, as if the past will turn back, or perhaps all we hope about will come true."

Friends!

Today it could be the 39th birthday of the extremely original Ukrainian artist Sasha Putria. Unfortunately, she died when she was only 11 years old. But through all her life she managed to create 2,000 unique works of art. I would like to tell you her story.

Alexander Putria was born in Poltava, her father was a painter and her mother was a music teacher. She began to draw when she was only three years old. She didn’t go to the kindergarten, but she spent all her time making art, she had her own table for that, near her father’s, where she created her own artistic masterpieces.

Sasha was a very smart girl, she never asked for anyone’s help, even her father’s. Sometimes when she needed a father's advice, she put a note on his table with the words: "Father, come!". But she flatly refused to study in the art school. She never copied no one and all ideas for pictures she took from her own imagination.

When she was 5 years old doctors told made her a terrible diagnosis - leukemia. But it did not stop creating art. Parents understood that Sasha felt good when she drew a few pictures in one day. She was interested in astrology, believed in the existence of other worlds, this themes are very well reflected in her art. When she was 9, she watched the movie "Disco Dancer" and fell in love with India. And even more - the actor Mithun Chakraborty. Like any child, she fantasized that one day she would marry him and would live happily ever after. She often painted her self-portraits in the image of an Indian woman. Also, she wore a portrait of a loved actor near her heart.

When Sasha was at the hospital, she asked her father to put his hand on the paper, then she outlined it, and did the same task with her own hand. On the top of the paint she put the Sirius star. It was the last picture of Sasha Putria.

After the daughter’s death, father learned that in the Hindi "Putri" means "daughter." This unspeakable symbolism hit his heart. Unfortunately, Sasha did not see none of her exhibitions, although there were hundreds of them around the world after her death.

I'm sure we'll have to remember these stories, because Ukraine is full of talented people, whose contribution to the art fund of the country cannot be overstated.

Friends!

Today all Ukrainians celebrate one important date. Exactly 25 years ago, was held a national referendum on the independence of Ukraine. Then, the people of Ukraine confirmed the Declaration of Independence of Ukraine, which was passed by Verkhovna Rada on the 24th of August, 1991.

On this day a quarter of the century ago for the whole world watched upon Ukraine, and they actually knew that Ukrainians put an end to the Soviet Union. Lina Kostenko then applied to all by the extremely important words: "People! On Sunday you will go to polling stations, but do not think it's your steps. This is the march of history! ". And people heard it - 90.92 percent of voters answered "Yes" to the question "Do you support the Declaration of Independence of Ukraine?". And if you think that the independence of Ukraine was supported only by the central and western regions, it was not so! In Crimea 54.19 percent of citizens voted for independence, in Sevastopol - 57.07 percent, Donetsk, Luhansk, Odesa and Kharkiv State's there were 80 percent of citizens. It was a conscious choice of the people, the result of the ages of the struggle for independence.

This date is not less important for Ukrainians than Independence Day. We must remember what a tremendous force is the Ukrainian people.They can change everything, influence the course of history, the fate of the country. Unfortunately, the fight is an ongoing process that is not over for our people so far. Just always know that the main driving force is us, and nobody ever will change that.

Friends, you know, how do I see the future of the Ukraine-Israeli relations?

In common heroes.

Today, from Israel returned home ten Ukrainian rescuers. I'm sure their names should be known by everyone. They are Igor Runayev, Konstantin Kolomin, Andrei Zaitsev, Rodion Petryk, Alexander Shevchuk, Michael Antonenko, Igor Bubino, Sergey Fishchuk, Oleg Romashchenko, Vladimir Levchenko. They completed the task exemplary and helped extinguish the fire near Haifa.

For that they received awards from the Israeli government. I also would like to thank them and express my delight to their professional actions and dedication.

Such things as timely assistancefor the friend country, is a good illustration of the positive development of relations between Ukraine and Israel. Moreover, Ukraine did not only provide assistance in the form of aircraft, but also humanitarian aid, and it is a manifestation of the power of the state. The country is going through difficult times, but the ability to hear other people's misfortune and the desire to help to solve it overcome exalt. This is not only biblical expression of goodwill, but also proof that Ukraine and its forces should be considered in the international arena.

Thank you again for all the help and support!

Friends!

I am sincerely grateful to all who read, comment and make reposts of information from my page. This is a very important two-way process, which I highly appreciate.

So now it's time to sum up the holiday raffle in honor of the anniversary - 50 000 followers on the Oleg Vishnyakov page.

Nikolai Statsenko https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100007394478697&fref=ts

became 50 thousand subscriber. Thank you for becoming jubilee reader!

By the help of application, I identified the most active users. They are Yulia Ruban https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100012448152521

Igor Stronsky https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100012744400083

and Olesya Derevlyany https://www.facebook.com/olesya.derevlana

You will receive a branded notebooks of the consulate and interesting books - "The contribution of immigrants from Ukraine to the creation of the State of Israel" or "Jewish Artists in Lviv at the first half of the 20th century."

I sincerely appreciate your activity, I hope that you will continue to participate in all discussions. The point of view of my readers is important for me, I am extremely glad that you always introduce me with it.

As for the main prize draw, second and third place according to the generator took

https://www.facebook.com/misha.avrutis Michael Avrutys and

https://www.facebook.com/svitlana.tymiv Svitlana Tymiv

in accordance. They will also get printed gifts!

A clock from the Israeli parliament is going to the lucky man https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100001956322444 Taras Gulenko.

With all winners, I wish to meet in Kiev to get acquainted and talk. Others, who cannot be here, please write your addresses into private messages.

Thank you, I hope those who this time remained unattended will not be sad! Believe me, we will have many opportunities to meet. I always remember and think of you, so this festive lottery is not the last!

Friends!

Today I want to remember with you remember a well-known artist and human rights activist Alla Horska.On this day in 1970, she was killed in Vasylkiv, Kyiv district. Officially she was killed by father in law, but in fact - it was a political killing under the auspices of the KGB.

This remarkable woman was born in the Crimea, Yalta, she was the son of Alexander Gorsky – well-known organizer of film production, one of the founders of Ukrainian cinema. Subsequently, the family had to live in Moscow and Leningrad, and in Alma-Ata. In late 1943 they moved to Kyiv.

Alla was extremely intelligent and talented, graduated from art school with honors and later joined the Kyiv Art Institute. There she met her love - artist Viktor Zaretsky, who was a few years older. He turned all her life upside down.

Alla’s husband led the Creative Youth Club, known as the October’s palace thirteenth room. It was a center of Ukrainian life in Kyiv. Creative company prompted Alla to radical changes - when she was 30, she decided to consciously learn Ukrainian. The teacher was a journalist Nadia Svetlichnaya. They wrote a lot, and more - studied the history of Ukraine. Since that times Horska has spoken only Ukrainian, but with an Leningrad emphasis.

She did a lot for Ukrainian culture - organized creative and artistic evenings, exhibitions, annual laying of flowers at the monument to Taras Shevchenko. But everything changed in one day. To their Club came the news: in the room №13 at the times of war was the tourture room of the NKVD. Nothing seemed so- where previously were cameras, now was the wardrobe. But it made Horska and her friends set up a committee to collect materials about the Stalinist repressions. Together with the poet Vasyl Symonenko and director Les Tanyuk they were its most active members, they spent days asking those, who were lucky enough to return from the Gulag.

So they came to Bykivnya - terrible place, where secretly were buried the victims of the communist regime, politically repressed Ukrainians, killed by the hands of the NKVD. Alla was stunned: "Imagine - showed toward the graves - we - there ... Well, we all - Creative Youth Club. We can all be there ...".

Unfortunately, Alla’s words came true. First died Vasyl Symonenko - after exposure of places of burial of murderedat the Lukyanovka cemetery he was detained by Cherkassy police. They repulsed his kidney. He didn’t live long.Someone started to threaten Alla. Creative Youth Club - had to close.

But Alla did not left people rights protect activities. She systematically and materially and morally supported the families of political prisoners, corresponded with them. Horska was spied. That’s why killers knew about her plan to take the sewing machine from her father in law. Together with her husband they wanted to go there, but suddenly appeared overnight guests who brought Daniel - Mordovia camp prisoner, who wanted to tell his story. Theylistened, and gatherings dragged late into the night - Alla went to bed, and her husband looked after the guests. So his wife went for the machine herself.

Victor found Alla on the third day - killed, she lay in the cellar of his father's house. Initially, investigators demanded from him a confession – they wanted Victor to confess that he killed his wife because of a mistress. And later theyfound the body of his father Victor on rails near Vasilkov. So he became responsible for the murder.

Unfortunately, the details of this terrible tragedy are unknown until now – all the evidences of a murder weredestroyed. All friends of Horska, who participated in the mourning ceremony, namely Eugene Sverstyuk, Vasyl Stus, Olesya Sergienko - soon were arrested.

Friends, I am sure that the history of people like Alla Horska, has to be remembered by everyone. She left a lot of great art masterpieces, but the greatest thing she did to truth and justice – she gave her life. Doing something for a better life and enlightenment of people, knowing that you can die for it, is extremely difficult. But there are people willing to go for it. They need to be respected through the centuries.